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Codex Ravianus
Codex Ravianus (also called Berolinensis) is a manuscript rewritten from Complutensian Polyglot Bible. Formerly it was listed as a Greek manuscript of the New Testament, but it was removed from the list in 1908. The manuscript is a famous instance of the Comma Johanneum.
== Description ==
The codex contains a complete text of the New Testament, in two volumes, on 292 + 205 parchment leaves (size ).〔 The leaves are arranged in quarto. It contains a spurious biblical passage, the Comma Johanneum in 1 John 5:7. Although it was rewritten from the Complutensian text, there are some textual divergences between them: Matthew 2:13; 15:22; 17:2; 23:8; 1 John 5:10; Jude 22,〔George Travis, (''Letters to Edward Gibbon, esq: author of the History of the decline, and fall, of the Roman Empire'' ), C. F. and J. Rivington, 1785, p. 56.〕 which all stem from the errors of the pen of the Ravianus's scribe.〔Johann David Michaelis, Herbert Marsh, (''Introduction to the New Testament'' ), F. and C. Rivington, 1802, vol. 2, p. 771.〕 The codex was used as an argument in the 18th century that Complutensian was rewritten from the Codex Ravianus, even with imitation of its letters, but scholars like La Croze, Griesbach, and Michaelis proved that errors of Ravianus are nothing more than errors of the pen.〔 It lost its weight as an independent authority.〔
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